Spain Visa Types 2027: Which One Fits You?

Why Choosing the Right Spanish Visa Matters

Spain attracts visitors, students, remote workers and retirees from all over the world with its sunny climate, relaxed lifestyle, rich culture and affordable living compared to much of Western Europe. But each purpose of stay needs a different visa, and Spain has more options than most countries. Citizens of EU and EEA countries can live and work in Spain freely, while most other people need a visa and a residence permit, usually applied for at the Spanish consulate in their country. Since a major reform in May 2025, many permits are also more flexible than before.

Short Visits: Tourist and Business Visas

For holidays, family visits or short business trips, many travellers need a Schengen visa, which allows stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Citizens of some countries can visit Spain without a visa for the same length of time. To apply, you submit your application at the Spanish consulate or visa centre in your country, with travel insurance of at least EUR 30,000 and proof of money for your trip. A tourist visa does not allow you to work in Spain.

Studying in Spain

To study in Spain for more than 90 days, you need a student visa linked to an approved course. You must show that you can pay for your studies and living costs, and you need health insurance. Under the 2025 reform, students can work up to 30 hours a week, as long as the work fits with their studies. This makes Spain an attractive and affordable choice for international students.

Working and Living in Spain

Spain has several routes. The work visa usually needs a job offer, and your employer applies for your authorisation first, while highly qualified workers can use the EU Blue Card. If you work remotely for foreign clients or companies, the digital nomad visa lets you live in Spain while keeping your job, and if you have enough savings or passive income, the non-lucrative visa lets you live in Spain without working. The non-lucrative visa needs about EUR 2,400 a month in 2026, plus about EUR 600 for each family member.

Family and Long-Term Residence

Many residents of Spain can bring their spouse or partner and children through family reunification, as long as they meet the income and housing conditions. After five years of legal and continuous residence, you can usually apply for long-term residence, which lets you live and work in Spain without time limits. Each path has its own rules, so check the details on the official website of the Spanish Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration.

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