Study in the Netherlands 2027: Student Visa Guide
Learn about the Dutch student residence permit, who applies, income requirements, work rules for students, costs, and options after graduation.
Eleanor Hastings
Last updated
Who Needs a Student Residence Permit
International students from outside the European Union generally need a residence permit to study at a Dutch university or institute of higher professional education. The permit is issued by the Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst (IND), the Dutch immigration service. Admission to a programme does not by itself give you the right to live in the Netherlands. Your nationality affects the exact steps, so check the IND instructions that apply to you.
Requirements for the Student Permit
You generally need proof of registration as a student, enrolment in a full-time programme accredited by NVAO or EQAR, and enough money to support yourself. For 2026, the IND lists a sufficient means amount of EUR 1,130.77 per month for university and higher professional education. You must also make sufficient study progress, which means earning at least 50% of the credits for each study year. Your permit can be affected if your study progress is not sufficient. Different amounts may apply if a person in the Netherlands finances your studies.
Who Applies and How the Process Works
First, you choose a programme at an institution that is a recognised sponsor, because only a recognised sponsor can apply for the permit for you. Next, the institution submits the application to the IND, and it can also apply for your family members. Then, after a positive decision, you may need to make an appointment for an entry visa sticker before you travel to the Netherlands. The IND fee for a study permit is EUR 254 in 2026. Confirm the latest fee and steps on the IND website before you apply.
Working While You Study
Working as an employee requires a work permit (TWV) from your employer, and you must choose one option: up to 16 hours per week, or full-time work only in June, July and August. Self-employment does not require a TWV, but you must register with the Chamber of Commerce and pay tax. Traineeships that are part of your study programme do not need a TWV. Working more than the rules allow can put your residence permit at risk.
Costs, Duration and What Comes After Graduation
The study permit can be valid for a maximum of five years and stays valid for three months longer than your study duration. After graduating from a qualifying Dutch programme, you may be able to apply for the orientation year permit within three years, which lasts one year and allows you to work freely while looking for a job or starting a business. The orientation year cannot be extended, but you can apply for another permit, such as highly skilled migrant, if you find qualifying work. Tuition fees and living costs vary by programme and city, so check each institution's official pages.
Can Your Family Come With You?
Your institution can also apply for your family members, but you remain responsible for their legal residence. Family permits have their own requirements and a fee, so review the IND rules for your family member's situation.
Where Can You Find Study Programmes?
Study in NL, run by the non-profit organisation Nuffic, is a starting point for international students. It offers information on the Dutch higher education system, a database of study programmes and a checklist of steps. Always confirm admission and application deadlines with the institution itself.
What Documents Might You Need?
A valid passport
Proof of registration at an accredited institution
Proof that you meet the income requirement
Previous diplomas, and an evaluation if requested
Documents for family members, if they will join you
Your exact list depends on your nationality, so verify it with your institution and the IND.
Check if you qualify to study in the Netherlands →
References
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